A severe case, along with precipitating factors like cold weather and infections, can cause myxedema. The longer hypothyroidism is left untreated, the less the body is able to cope. Meditation can help one attain mental peace. It releases endorphins―feel-good hormones―that help one feel physically and emotionally better. Regular exercise can relieve stress, reduce symptoms of depression, and help maintain a healthy lifestyle. Patients are also concerned about fertility issues they should know that these medicines do not cause any harm but rather help in the successful pregnancy of those with thyroid disorders.Īlong with medication, a few lifestyle measures can improve the way your immune system functions, and can help control the symptoms of hypothyroidism. If given in optimum quantities as prescribed by the physician, it does not affect any organ, but rather improves the patient's quality of life. They should be assured that life-long intake of thyroxine in hypothyroid patients is a natural replacement of the deficient hormone. Many patients are afraid that taking thyroid medication all their lives may adversely affect their organs, especially the heart and bones. It is important that patients take their prescribed medication and do regular thyroid tests and follow-up visits with their doctor. Hypothyroidism is generally a life-long condition. Further tests may also estimate the total thyroxine (T4) or free thyroxine (FT4) in the body. That is because the pituitary gland produces more TSH to stimulate the thyroid gland into producing more thyroid hormones. A low level of thyroxine and high level of TSH indicate an under-active thyroid. TSH tests are the most accurate screening method for primary hypothyroidism and are widely available. The diagnosis of hypothyroidism is based on the symptoms and results of blood tests that measure the level of TSH, or the thyroid-stimulating hormone. When the thyroid produces less hormone, you may experience symptoms like fatigue, loss of energy, weight gain, intolerance to cold, dry skin, hair loss, pain in joints and muscles, depression, emotional stress, mental impairment, impaired memory, inability to concentrate, constipation, disturbed menstrual cycle, sexual dysfunction, nerve entrapment syndromes, blurred vision and fullness in throat. Compared with coastal cities (Mumbai, Goa, and Chennai), land-locked ones (Kolkata, Delhi, Ahmedabad, Bengaluru and Hyderabad) have a higher prevalence (11.7 per cent vs 9.5 per cent). In India, it is 11 per cent, compared with only 2 per cent in the UK and 4.6 per cent in the US. According to NHANES III (National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey), the overall prevalence of hypothyroidism is 4.6 per cent globally. The gland’s hormone production slows down which, in turn, slows your metabolism.Īge affects the likelihood of getting hypothyroidism more older people have it than youngsters. Hypothyroidism is a common condition where the thyroid does not create and release enough T3 (Tri-iodothyronine) and T4 (thyroxine) into the bloodstream. If not treated on time, it can lead to cardiovascular symptoms like the slowing of heart rate, constriction of blood vessels, increased blood pressure and cholesterol levels, retention of fluid and oedema. Hypothyroidism may lead to a disturbance in the metabolic system resulting in unintentional weight loss/weight gain, fatigue or irregular heartbeat. When her condition started to deteriorate, she went for a checkup and found that her cholesterol levels had increased, and that she had developed hypothyroidism and high blood pressure. Like so many others, her hectic schedule made her put off her annual health checkup. ROHINI, 35, was experiencing weight gain, tiredness, dry skin, hair loss and joint pain.
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